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1. Á¤Ä¡ üÁ¦ : ¿¬¹æÁ¦·Î¼ °ø½Ä ¸íĪÀº ¹Ì¾á¸¶ ¿¬¹æ (Union of Myanmar)ÀÌ´Ù.
2. ¾ð¾î : °ø¿ë¾î´Â ¹Ì¾á¸¶¾îÀÌ°í ¼·¿Ü¾î´Â ¿µ¾î ÀÌ¸ç ¹®¸ÍÀ²ÀÌ 35%Á¤µµµÈ´Ù.
±× ¿Ü¿¡µµ ¹Ì¾á¸¶¿¡´Â 100°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ Á¾Á·ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¾ðÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
3. 2002³â ÇöÀç ¹Ì¾á¸¶ÀÇ Á¾±³ºÐÆ÷
ºÒ±³ 89.3%ÀÌ¸ç ±âµ¶±³ 5.6%, À̽½¶÷±³ 3.8%, ÈùµÎ±³ 0.5%, Á¤·É¼þ¹è 0.2%ÀÌ´Ù(¹Ì¾á¸¶ Ministry of Information¿¡¼ ¹ßÇàÇÑ Myanmar Facts and Figures¿¡ ÀÇÇÔ).
4. ¸éÀû : 67¸¸ 6õ 552 Km2 (³²ÇÑÀÇ 7¹è ¹Ý)
5. Àα¸ : 47,254,716¸í
2002³â ¹Ì¾á¸¶ °øº¸ºÎ¿¡ µû¸£¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Á¾Á·À» ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù.
(1) Kachin 12°³Á·
(2) Kayah 9°³Á·
(3) Kayin 11°³Á·
(4) Chin 53°³Á·
(5) Bamar 9°³Á·
(6) Mon1°³Á·
(7) Rakhine 7°³Á·
(8) Shan33°³Á·
ÇÕ°è 135 °³Á·
º£´Ù´Ï ¹ÌÀüµµÁ¤Á·¿¡¼´Â 27°³ Á¾Á·À» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Âü°í : http://kcm.co.kr/bethany/c_code/myanmar.html
°¡. Kachin National Tribes
(1) Kachin (2) Kayo (3) Dalaung
(4) Jainhpaw (5) Gawre (6)Khasu
(7) Duyin (8) Maru(Lawgaw) (9) Rawam (10) Lashe(Lachit) (11) Azee (12)Lesu
1. Kachin Á·ÀÇ ÃÑ Àα¸ : 672,177 2. main Kachin
(Kayo, Dalaung, Gawre, Khasu, Duyin,Azee)400,016 3. Jainhpaw : 32,909 4. Maru : 23,678 5. Rawam : 46,029 6. Lashe : 13,591 7. Lesu : 156,954
³ª. Kayah National Tribes
(1) Kayah (2) Zayaim (3) Kayan (Padaung)
(4) Gaykho (5) Gayba (6) Paye(Kayaw)
(7) Manu Manaw (8) Yin Tale (9) Yindaw
1. Kayah Á·ÀÇ ÃÑ Àα¸ : 206,104
2. main Kachin(Zayaim, Gaykho, Yin Tale) : 79,911
3. Kayan : 83,321
4. Paye : 14,758
5. Manu Manaw :
6,104 6. Yindaw : 12,122
´Ù. Kayin(Karen) National Tribes
Ä«·» Á·Àº ŸÀÏ·£µå¿Í ¹Ì¾á¸¶°°Àº µ¿³²¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ±¹°¡ÀÇ º»ÅäÀÎÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ Áö¿ª¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Â Ä«·» Á·Àº ¹Ì¾á¸¶¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Â Ä«·» Á·À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© 1400¸¸¿¡ À̸¥´Ù.
ÀüÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Ä«·»Á·Àº ³²ºÎ ¹Ì¾á¸¶¿Í µ¿ºÎ ŸÀÏ·£µåÁö¿ªÀÇ ºñ¿ÁÇÑ ÅäÁö¿¡¼ ³ó»ç¸¦ ÁöÀ¸¸ç »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Ä«·»Á·ÀÇ Á¾±³´Â »ó´ç¼öÀÇ µ¶±³ÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ±â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸ ´ëºÎºÐÀº Á¤·É¼þ¹è(Animism)°ú ºÒ±³ÀÌ´Ù.
±âµ¶±³ÀÎÀº ¾à 30%Á¤µµ µÈ´Ù. Ä«·»Á·ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ´ë±Ô¸ð Á¾Á·±¸¸¨¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ Á¡Àº °¡°¢ ÀÚ±âµéÀÇ °íÀ¯ÇÑ ¾ð¾î¸¦ °¡Áø ¿©·¯°³ÀÇ ¼Ò±Ô¸ð Á¾Á·À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª µÎ °³ÀÇ ±¸¸¨ÀÌ Àִµ¥ Sakaw(S'waw)Á·°ú Po(Pwo)Á·ÀÌ´Ù.
Ä«·»Á·À» Àß ¾Æ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ÀÖ¾î¼ Ä«·»Á·ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡Àº Ä®·¯Ç®ÇÑ ÀüÅ뺹Àå°ú È°±âÂ÷°í ±â»ÝÀÌ ³ÑÄ¡´Â ´í½º ÃàÁ¦ÀÌ´Ù. Ưº°È÷ Ä«·»Á·Àº ¸ðµç »ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© È£ÀÇÀûÀÌ°í Ä£¹ÐÇÏ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù.
(1) Kayin (2) Kain Phyu (3) Pale Gyi(Ka Lay Chi) (4) Monkayin (5) sakaw(kayin) (6) Tahlepwa
(7) Pakuu (8) Twe (9) Maw Ne Pwar
(10) Hpo Pwar (11) Po (Kayin)
1. KayinÁ·ÀÇ ÃÑ Àα¸ : 2,949,868
2. main Kayin: 2,923,410 (Kayin, Pale Gyi, Monkayin, Tahlepwa, Pakuu, Twe, Maw Ne Pwar, Hpo Pwar)
3. Sakaw : 9,790 4. Po :16,668
¶ó. Chin National Tribes
(1) Chin (2) Mehtai (3) Saline
(4) Kalin Taw(Lushi) (5) Khamyee
(6) Auwa Khamyee, (7) Kaw Noo,
(8) Khaung So, (9) Khaumsi Chin,
(10) Khwa Sin Me, (11) Khunli Sin Me,
(12) Gam Be, (13) Gway Te, (14) Nyun,
(15) Sisna, (16) Sin Htan, (17) Sine Tan,
(18) Zataung,(19) Zotone, (20) Zope,
(21) Zo, (22) Zo Hnyut (Zone Neyat),
(23) Tapaung, (24) Tedim, (25) Tezan,
(26) Ti Chun, (27) Ta boo, (28)Tan, (29) Dim, (30) Dine (Yindoo), (31) Maga, (32) Mavin,
(33) Tandu, (34) Pamm, (35) Makan,
(36) Mahu, (37) Meyam 8 Msya, (38) Me Air, (39) Mun, (40) Lushi, (41) Lemyo, (42) Linte, (43) Laut htu, (44) Li, (45) Lizo,
(46) Pakum @ Mayo,(47)Hwa Hgo, (48) Ahnuu, (49) Ahnun, (50) U Pu,
(51) Lyin Tu, (52) Asho Chin (Low Land Chin), (53) Yaung Htu.
1. ChinÁ·ÀÇ ÃÑ Àα¸ : 970,393
2. main Chin : 836,001
3. Asho : 7,244
4. Lushi : 16,955
5. Naga : 104,573
¸¶. Bamar National Tribes
(1) Bamar, (2) Dawe, (3) Myait, (4) Yaw, (5) Ra Dain,
(6) Ka du (Khone Too), (7) Ganan, (8) Salone, (9) Phoun
1. Bamar ÃÑ Àα¸ : 31,307,693
2. main Bamar(Dawe, Myait, Yaw, Ra Dain, Salone, Phoun) : 31,271,691
3. Kadu : 23,114 4. Ganan : 12,888
¹Ù. Mon National Tribes
¸óÁ·Àº ³²ºÎ ¹ö¸¶¿¡¼ ¾ÆÁÖ ¿À·¡ ÀüºÎÅÍ »ì¾Æ¿Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×µéÀº Á¦±¹À» °Ç¼³ÇÏ°í ¹®ÀÚ¿Í ºÒ±³¸¦ ¹ö¸¶¿¡ ÀüÇÏ¿´´Ù. 573³â¿¡ µÎ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸ó ÇüÁ¦, Samala¿ÕÀÚ¿Í Wimala¿ÕÀÚ°¡ ÇöÀçÀÇ PeguÁö¿ª¿¡ ¸ó ¿Õ±¹À» ¼ö¸³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¿Õ±¹Àº ¹ö¸¶¿ÕÁ¶°¡ Á¡·ÉÇϱ⠱îÁö ¼ö ¼¼±âµ¿¾È ÆòÈ¿Í ¹ø¿µÀ» ´©·È´Ù. 1757³â¿¡ ¹ö¸¶ÀÇ ÅëÄ¡ÀÚ U Aungzeya°¡ ħ·«ÇÏ¿© ¸óÁ·ÀÇ »çÁ¦(¼ºÁ÷ÀÚ)µé°ú ¾ÆÀÌ¹ê ºÎ³àÀÚ¿Í ¾î¸°À̵éÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¼ö ¸¸¸íÀÇ ¸óÁ· »ç¶÷µéÀ» Á×ÀÌ°í, ¸ó ¿Õ±¹À» ȲÆóÈ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 3000¸íÀÌ ³Ñ´Â »çÁ¦µéÀÌ ¼öµµ¿¡¼¸¸ ¹ö¸¶ ħ·«Àڵ鿡 ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÇÐ»ì ´çÇÏ¿´°í Áö¹æ¿¡¼µµ õ¸íÁ¤µµÀÇ »çÁ¦µéÀÌ »ìÇصǾú´Ù. »ì¾Æ ³²Àº »çÁ¦µéÀº ű¹À¸·Î µµ¸ÁÃÆ°í ¹ö¸¶ÀÇ »çÁ¦µéÀº »ç¿øµéÀ» Á¡°ÅÇÏ¿´´Ù.Á¾·Á³ª¹« ÀÙ¿¡ Àû¾î ³õ¾Ò´ø ¸¹Àº ±â·Ï¹°µéÀ» ¹ö¸¶ÀεéÀÌ Æı«ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¸óÁ·ÀÇ ¾ð¾î»ç¿ëÀÌ ±ÝÁöµÇ°í ¹ö¸¶¾î°¡ °¡¸£ÃÄÁ³´Ù.
¸óÁ· »ç¶÷µéÀº ¹ÚÇØ´çÇÏ°í, ¾ï¾Ð´çÇÏ°í, µµ»ì´çÇÏ°í, ±×¸®°í ÇìÀÏ ¼ö ¾ø´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸¶Ä¡ ³ªÄ¡¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Çлì´çÇÑ À¯´ëÀεé ó·³ ºÒÅ¿öÁ® Çлì´çÇß´Ù.
¸óÁ·ÀÇ Àç¹°°ú ¼ÒÀ¯¹°µéÀº ¾àÅ»´çÇÏ°í ºÒŸ¹ö·È´Ù. ¸óÁ·Àº ´õ ³²ÂÊ ¹ö¸¶ÀÇ Tenasserim Áö¿ª°ú µ¿ÂÊ Å¸ÀÌ·£µå·Î µµ¸ÁÃÆ´Ù. ºÒÇàÇÏ°Ôµµ ´õ ¸óÁ·¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ÐÁ¦´Â Áö±Ý±îÁöµµ °è¼ÓµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
(1) Mon
¸óÁ·ÀÇ ÃÑÀα¸ : 2,337,000
ȍ. Rakhine National Tribes
(1) Rakhine, (2) Ka Man, (3) Kha Myee, (4) Dine Net,
(5) Mara ma gyj, (6) Myo, (7) Thet.
1. RakhineÁ·ÀÇ ÃÑ Àα¸ : 1,974,976
2. main Rakhine : 1,853,235 3. Ka Man : 7,352
4. Kha Myee : 35,092
5. Kine Net : 19,899
6. Mara Ma Gyi : 7,110
7. Myo : 52,285
¾Æ. Shan National Tribes
(1) Shad, (2) Yun (Lao), (3) Khye, (4) Phyin, (5) Tha 0, (6) Sa naut, (7) Pa Lay, (8) Enn,
(9) Sone (San), (10) Kha mu, (11) Kaw (Ahkha Eekaw). (12) Ko Kant, (13) Khamti Shan,
(14) Gon (Khun), (15) Taung yo, (16) Danu, (17) Palaung, (18) Myaung Zee, (19)Yin Kyar, (20)Yin Net,(21) Shan Galay (22) Shan Gyi, (23)Lahu, (24) Lwe La, (25) In Tha, (26) Aik Twe, (27) Pa-O(Taung Thu), (28) Tai Lwe, (29) Tai Shan, (30) Tai Lone, (31) Tai Lai (32)Mine Tha, (33) Maw Shan
1. ShanÁ·ÀÇ ÃÑÀα¸ : 4,132,456
2. main Shan : 2,314,743
3. Khye : 7,701
4. Enn : 4,532
5. Kaw(Ahkha) : 106,756
6. Ko Kant : 149,516
7. Khamti Shan : 4,011
8. Gon(Khun) : 13,770
9. Taung yo : 38,601
10. Danu : 206,688
11. Palaung : 340,321
12. Myaung Zee : 5,444
13. Yin Kyar : 3,618
14. Yin Net : 8,878
15. Lahu : 187,859
16. Pa-O(Taung Thu): 607,186
17. Tai Lai : 3,867
18. In Tha : 128,969
Ãâó : ¹Ì¾á¸¶ ¼±±³È¸, Á¤¸® KCM
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