2009³â ¼¼°è¼±±³ Åë°è |
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David B. Barrett¿Í Todd M. Johnson°¡ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ÀÚ·á |
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ÀÌ Åë°è´Â ¹Ì±¹ Virginia Beach¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Regent UniversityÀÇ ¼±±³ÇÐ ±³¼öÀÎ David B. Barrett¿Í ¹Ì±¹ RichmondÀÇ World Evangelical Research CenterÀÇTodd M. Johnson°¡ 2009³â(Vol 33, No. 1) ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ Åë°è¸¦ µû¸¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
2009³â Àü¼¼°èÀα¸´Â 6,828,157,000¸íÀ̸ç ÀÌÁß¿¡ ÃÖ´ëÄ¡ ±âµ¶±³Àα¸(Ä«Å縯, °³½Å±³, Á¤±³È¸ µî Æ÷ÇÔ)´Â 2,271,727,000¸í(39%)À¸·Î ÇÏ·ç 82,000¸íÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î À̽½¶÷Àα¸°¡ 1,449,614,000¸í(26%)À¸·Î 2À§À̸ç ÇÏ·ç 70,000¸íÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ±âµ¶±³ Àα¸ Áß 2,149,761,000¸íÀÌ ¹Ì µî·Ï±³ÀÎÀ¸·Î ¸í¸ñ»ó ±×¸®½ºµµÀÎÀÌ´Ù. Áï ±âµ¶±³ÀÎÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±³È¸¿¡ µî·ÏµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº Àα¸·Î ±³È¸¿¡ Ãâ¼®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â À̾߱â´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±âµ¶±³ÀÎÀº À¯·´°ú ij³ª´Ù ¹Ì±¹ µî¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ±³È¸ Ãâ¼®ÀÚ´Â 259,369,000¸í¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù.
¿¬Æò±Õ ±âµ¶±³ ¼ø±³ÀÚ´Â 176,000¸íÀ¸·Î ÇöÀç¿¡µµ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Àü ¼¼°è °÷°÷¿¡¼ ±âµ¶±³ÀÎÀÌ ¼ø±³ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±×¸¸Å ź¾ÐÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖÀ½À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±âµ¶±³ Àα¸ Áß¿¡ Ä«Å縯 1,134,584,000¸í(48%)ÀÌ¸ç °³½Å±³ 391,217,000¸í(17%), µ¶¸³±³È¸ 419,958,000¸í(18%) ÀÌ´Ù.
Àü ¼¼°è ¿¹¹èó¼Ò´Â 3,751,000°³¼ÒÀÌ¸ç ¼±±³»ç Æļ۴Üü´Â 4,600°³ÀÌ´Ù. ÆÄ¼Û ¼±±³»ç ¼ö´Â 463,000¸íÀÌ¸ç ³²ÀÚ 250,000¸í ¿©ÀÚ 213,000¸íÀÌ´Ù. Àü ¼¼°è ¹ÌÀüµµ Àα¸´Â 1,966,911,000¸íÀÌ´Ù.
|
1900 |
1970 |
|
|
2009 |
¼¼°è Àα¸ |
1. Àü¼¼°è Àα¸ |
1,619,625,000 |
3,692,495,000 |
1.00 |
228,000 |
6,828,157,000 |
2. µµ½Ã Àα¸ |
232,695,000 |
1,362,295,000 |
1.99 |
186,000 |
3,421,425,000 |
3. ½Ã¿Ü Àα¸ |
1,386,930,000 |
2,330,200,000 |
0.50 |
42,000 |
3,406,732,000 |
4. ¼ºÀÎ Àα¸(15¼¼ ÀÌ»ó) |
1,073,621,000 |
2,313,053,000 |
1.58 |
214,000 |
4,922,329,000 |
5. ½ÄÀÚ |
296,146,000 |
1,476,797,000 |
1.73 |
181,000 |
3,821,562,000 |
6. ¹®¸ÍÀÚ |
777,475,000 |
836,256,000 |
1.10 |
33,000 |
1,100,767,000 |
¼¼°è µµ½Ã È®Àå |
7. ÁÖ¿ä µµ½Ã(Àα¸10¸¸ ÀÌ»ó) |
300 |
2,400 |
1.91 |
0.3 |
4,800 |
8. ÁÖ¿ä µµ½Ã(Àα¸ 100¸¸ ÀÌ»ó) |
20 |
161 |
1.99 |
0.03 |
4,80 |
9. µµ½Ã ºó¹Î |
100,000,000 |
650,000,000 |
3.08 |
155,000 |
1,840,000,000 |
10. µµ½Ã ºó¹Î °ÅÁÖÀÚ |
20,000,000 |
260,000,000 |
3.33 |
86,000 |
940,000,000 |
|
¼¼°è Á¾±³ Àα¸ |
11. ÃÑ Á¾±³ ¼ö |
1,000 |
6,000 |
1.68 |
0.5 |
11,500 |
12. ±âµ¶±³ÀÎ(C ¼¼°èÀÇ ¸ðµç Á¾·ùÆ÷ÇÔ) |
558,131,000 |
1,234,339,000 |
1.32 |
82,000 |
2,271,727,000 |
13. À̽½¶÷ |
199,914,000 |
549,226,000 |
1.75 |
70,000 |
1,449,614,000 |
14. ÈùµÎ±³ |
203,003,000 |
462,379,000 |
1.35 |
34,000 |
913,455,000 |
15. Á¾±³ ȸÀÇ·ÐÀÚ |
3,024,000 |
532,339,000 |
0.14 |
3,000 |
773,947,000 |
16. Áß±¹ Á¾±³ |
380,006,000 |
231,866,000 |
0.64 |
6,800 |
388,609,000 |
17. ºÒ±³ |
127,077,000 |
232,667,000 |
0.73 |
7,700 |
387,872,000 |
18. ¹«½Å·ÐÀÚ |
117,558,000 |
163,477,000 |
1.01 |
7,400 |
266,281,000 |
19. ½ÅÈïÁ¾±³ |
226,000 |
165,391,000 |
0.22 |
900 |
148,346,000 |
20. ¹ÎÁ·Á¾±³ |
5,951,000 |
78,324,000 |
0.55 |
2,000 |
106,183,000 |
21. ½ÃÅ©±³ |
2,962,000 |
10,618,000 |
1.51 |
1,000 |
23,988,000 |
22. À¯´ë±³ |
12,292,000 |
15,097,000 |
0.80 |
330 |
15,088,000 |
23. ºñ±âµ¶±³ÀÎ (A, B¼¼°è') |
1,061,494,000 |
2,458,156,000 |
1.16 |
146,000 |
4,556,430,000 |
¼¼°è ±âµ¶±³ |
24. ÃÑ ±âµ¶±³ÀÎ ºñÀ²(%)('C¼¼°è) |
34.5 |
33.4 |
0.10 |
0.0 |
33.3 |
25. ¹Ìµî·Ï±³ÀÎ |
36,489,000 |
105,626,000 |
1.35 |
79,000 |
2,149,761,000 |
26. ÃÖ´ëÄ¡±³ÀÎ |
521,642,000 |
1,128,713,000 |
1.04 |
42,000 |
1,492,043,000 |
27. ±³È¸ Ãâ¼®ÀÚ |
469,303,000 |
885,777,000 |
2.07 |
15,000 |
259,369,000 |
28. º¹À½ÁÖÀÇÀÚ |
71,726,000 |
98,358,000 |
1.37 |
26,000 |
700,411,000 |
29. ¼±±³, ÀüµµÇÏ´Â ±³ÀÎ |
77,931,000 |
277,153,000 |
2.19 |
36,000 |
605,306,000 |
30. ¿¬ Æò±Õ ±âµ¶±³ ¼ø±³ÀÚ |
34,400 |
377,000 |
1.06 |
480 |
176,000 |
±³È¸ ÀüÅë¿¡ µû¸¥ ½ÅÀÚ ¼ö |
31. õÁÖ±³ |
266,546,000 |
665,475,000 |
0.90 |
28,000 |
1,134,584,000 |
32. µ¶¸³ ±³È¸ |
7,931,000 |
96,926,000 |
2.44 |
28,000 |
419,958,000 |
33. °³½Å±³ |
103,024,000 |
211,052,000 |
1.58 |
17,000 |
391,217,000 |
34. Á¤±³È¸ |
115,844,000 |
139,646,000 |
0.66 |
5,000 |
254,170,000 |
35. ¼º°øȸ |
30,571,000 |
47,409,000 |
1.37 |
3,000 |
84,723,000 |
36. ¼Ò¿ÜµÈ ±âµ¶±³ÀÎ |
928,000 |
11,100,000 |
2.15 |
2,000 |
34,958,000 |
|
´ë·úº° ½ÅÀÚ ¼ö |
37. ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«(5°³ Áö¿ª) |
8,756,000 |
117,227,000 |
2.59 |
32,000 |
447,277,000 |
38. ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ(4°³ Áö¿ª) |
20,759,000 |
96,460,000 |
2.48 |
25,000 |
366,276,000 |
39. À¯·´(·¯½Ã¾ÆÆ÷ÇÔÇÑ 4°³ Áö¿ª) |
368,209,000 |
467,935,000 |
0.12 |
2,000 |
553,868,000 |
40. ¶óƾ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«(3°³ Áö¿ª) |
60,027,000 |
263,561,000 |
1.17 |
17,000 |
531,393,000 |
41. ºÏ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«(1°³ Áö¿ª) |
59,570,000 |
168,943,000 |
0.66 |
4,000 |
221,435,000 |
42. ¿À¼¼¾Æ´Ï(4°³ Áö¿ª) |
4,322,000 |
14,587,000 |
1.10 |
1,000 |
23,121,000 |
|
±âµ¶±³ ´Üü¿Í »ç¿ªÀÚ |
43. ±³ÆÄ ¼ö |
1,900 |
18,800 |
1.89 |
2.1 |
40,000 |
44. ¿¹¹èó¼Ò |
400,000 |
1,450,000 |
1.81 |
190 |
3,751,000 |
45. ºÀ»ç´Üü |
1,500 |
14,100 |
1.80 |
1.3 |
27,000 |
46. ¼±±³»ç Æļ۴Üü |
600 |
2,200 |
1.57 |
0.2 |
4,600 |
|
±³È¸ ¿¬ÇÕ´Üü |
47. ½ÅÁ¶°í¹éȸÀÇ ÇùÀÇȸ |
40 |
150 |
1.68 |
0.02 |
360 |
48. ±¹Á¦Á¾±³ ÇùÀÇȸ |
0 |
20 |
4.61 |
0.04 |
300 |
49. ±¹Á¦±³È¸ ÇùÀÇȸ |
10 |
36 |
1.10 |
0.002 |
300 |
50. ±¹°¡±³È¸ ÇùÀÇȸ |
19 |
283 |
1.50 |
0.03 |
65 |
51. Áö¿ª±³È¸ ÇùÀÇȸ |
70 |
2,600 |
2.20 |
0.7 |
10,900 |
±âµ¶±³ »ç¿ªÀÚ |
52. ÀÚ±¹¹Î(½Ã¹Î; ¸ðµç ±³ÆÄ ³²¿© ÇÕ°è) |
2,100,000 |
4,600,000 |
1.06 |
347 |
11,982,000 |
53. (³²) |
1,900,000 |
3,100,000 |
0.84 |
161 |
7,049,000 |
54. (¿©) |
200,000 |
1,500,000 |
1.38 |
186 |
4,933,000 |
55. ¼±±³»ç ÆÄ¼Û ¼ö |
62,000 |
240,000 |
1.09 |
14 |
463,000 |
56. (³²) |
47,000 |
160,000 |
0.45 |
3 |
250,000 |
57. (¿©) |
15,000 |
80,000 |
1.89 |
11 |
213,000 |
±âµ¶±³ ÀçÁ¤ÇöȲ(¿¬°£ US$) |
58. µî·Ï±³ÀÎÀÇ °³ÀÎ ¼öÀÔ, $ |
2õ 700¾ï |
4Á¶,1000¾ï |
2.20 |
510¾ï |
18Á¶ 5200¾ï |
59. ±âµ¶±³¸¦ À§ÇÑ Çå±Ý, $ |
80¾ï |
700¾ï |
4.75 |
11¾ï |
4,100¾ï |
60. ±³È¸ Çå±Ý, $ |
70¾ï |
500¾ï |
4.46 |
4¾ï 4õ¸¸ |
1,600¾ï |
61. ÁØ ±³È¸¿Í Çùȸ ¼öÀÔ, $ |
10¾ï |
200¾ï |
4.94 |
6¾ï 800õ¸¸ |
2,500¾ï |
62. ºñ¿ëÈ¿°ú(¼¼·Ê´ç ºñ¿ë), $ |
17,500 |
128,000 |
0.56 |
5 |
347,000 |
63. ¼ºÁ÷ÀÚ ¹üÁË, $ |
300,000 |
5,000,000 |
5.77 |
7õ¸¸ |
270¾ï |
64. ¼¼°è ÇØ¿Ü ¼±±³ ¼öÀÔ, $ |
2¾ï |
30¾ï |
5.70 |
7õ¸¸ |
250¾ï |
65. ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ »ç¿ë ±âµ¶±³ÀÎ |
0 |
1,000 |
5.70 |
84,000 |
540¹é¸¸ |
±âµ¶±³ ¹®¼ |
66. ±âµ¶±³ ¼Àû |
300,000 |
1,800,000 |
3.66 |
700 |
6,635,000 |
67. ±âµ¶±³ Á¤±â °£Ç๰ |
3,500 |
23,000 |
4.27 |
6.0 |
51,000 |
¿¬°£ ¼º¼ º¸±Þ |
68. ¼º¼ º¸±Þ ¼ö |
5,452,600 |
25,000,000 |
4.96 |
227,000 |
83,000,000 |
69. º¹À½¼ ¹× ºÎºÐ ¼º¼ |
20¹é¸¸ |
281¹é¸¸ |
1.07 |
13¹é¸¸ |
4,850¹é¸¸ |
70. ¼º¼ ¹Ðµµ »óÅ |
108¹é¸¸ |
443¹é¸¸ |
1.98 |
91,000 |
1,670¹é¸¸ |
±âµ¶±³ ¹æ¼Û |
71. ÇÑ´Þ ÃÑ Ã»ÃëÀÚ/½ÃûÀÚ |
0 |
750,000,000 |
2.3 |
167,000 |
2,639,000,000 |
±âµ¶±³ µµ½Ã ¼±±³ |
72. Å« ºñ±âµ¶±³ µµ½Ã |
5 |
65 |
1.14 |
0.01 |
250 |
73. ÀÏÀÏ µµ½Ã ÀÌÁÖ ºñ±âµ¶±³ÀÎ |
5,200 |
51,100 |
1.73 |
7.3 |
151,000 |
74. µµ½Ã ±âµ¶±³ÀÎ |
159,600,000 |
660,800,000 |
1.59 |
58,000 |
1,337,000,000 |
º¹À½ Àüµµ |
75. ¿¬°£ Àüµµ ½Ã°£ |
5¾ï |
25¾ï |
2.16 |
550¹é¸¸ |
200¾ï |
76. ¿¬°£ Àüµµ ûÃë ½Ã°£ |
10¾ï |
99¾ï |
4.80 |
3.9¾ï |
1,430¾ï |
77. ¿¬°£ ÀÏÀδç Á¦ÀÚÈÆ·Ã ±âȸ |
6 |
27 |
3.54 |
1.0 |
209 |
¼¼°è Àüµµ |
78. ¹ÌÀüµµ Àα¸(A ¼¼°è') |
879,672,000 |
1,641,300,000 |
1.00 |
54,000 |
1,966,911,000 |
79. ¼¼°è ¹ÌÀüµµ ºñÀ²(%) |
54.3 |
44.4 |
-0.21 |
0.0 |
28.8 |
80. A.D. 30³â ÀÌÈÄ ¼¼°èÀüµµ°èȹ |
250 |
510 |
2.66 |
0.1 |
1,900 |
¿ë¾î¼³¸í A¼¼°è : º¹À½È°¡ °¡Àå ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº Á¾Á·À̳ª ³ª¶óµé. µ¥À̺ø ¹Ù·¿°ú ÇÔ²² »ç¿ªÇÏ´Â ÆÀÀÌ ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ '¼¼°èº¹À½È ÀÚ·áÁý'¿¡¼ º¹À½ÈÀ²ÀÌ 50%¹Ì¸¸À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Á¾Á·À̳ª ±¹°¡¸¦ °¡¸®Å°´Â ¸».
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C¼¼°è : ±âµ¶±³±ÇÀÇ Á¾Á·°ú ³ª¶óµé·Î 60%ÀÌ»óÀÌ ±âµ¶±³ÀÎÀ̶ó´Â ¸»ÇÏ´Â Á¾Á·°ú ³ª¶óµé(¿©±â¿¡´Â ¸í¸ñ»ó ±×¸®½ºµµÀÎÀ̳ª ÃÖ´ëÄ¡ ±³ÀÎÀ» ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.)
±³È¸ ÀüÅë¿¡ µû¸¥ ½ÅÀÚ ¼ö
±âµ¶±³ÀÇ ±¸ºÐÀ» ÀüÅëÀûÀ¸·Î Å©°Ô ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ 6°³·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ°í ¾î¶°ÇÑ Å©¸®½ºÃµÀÌ¶óµµ ÀÌ¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í Á¶»ç´ÜüÀÎ 'International Bulletin of Missionary Research'´Â ¹àÈ÷°í ÀÖ´Ù.
'õÁÖ±³, µ¶¸³ ±³È¸, °³½Å±³, Á¤±³È¸, ¼º°øȸ, ¼Ò¿ÜµÈ ±âµ¶±³ÀÎ'À¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù.
µ¶¸³ ±³È¸(Independents) : ´Ù¸¥ ±³Æĵ鿡¼ ºÐ¸®µÈ ±³È¸µéÀε¥ ±³´Ü ¼Ò¼ÓÀÌ ¾ø´Â ±³È¸¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ÀÌ ±³È¸µéÀº ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ ¼±±³»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °³Ã´µÈ ±³È¸, ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö ±³È¸Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ¾ø´Â Áö¿ªÀÇ ±³È¸¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.
¼º°øȸ´Â ¿µ±¹ ±¹±³È¸(Anglicans)¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ¼Ò¿ÜµÈ ±âµ¶±³ÀÎÀº Marginal ChristiansÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Áï À¯»ç±âµ¶±³ÀÎÀ¸·Î, º¸±â¿¡ µû¶ó¼´Â ±âµ¶±³³»¿¡¼ ÆÄ»ýµÈ ÀÌ´ÜÀ¸·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
ÃÖ´ëÄ¡ ±³ÀÎ(Affiliated Christians (church members)) : Á¶Á÷±³È¸¿¡ ¼Ò¼ÓµÈ ¸ðµç ±³Àΰú ±×ÀÇ °¡Á·µé Áß¿¡ ±³È¸¿¡ °¡²û Ãâ¼®ÇÏ´Â ÀÚ³àµé ³¢Áö ¸ðÇÔÇÏ¸ç ±âµ¶±³ ¸ðµç °øµ¿Ã¼ ¾È¿¡ ¼Ò¼ÓµÈ Àüü ȸ¿ø¼ö¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.
¹Ìµî·Ï ±³ÀÎ(Unaffiliated Christians) : ½º½º·Î ±âµ¶±³ÀÎÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±³È¸¿¡´Â µî·ÏÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº »ç¶÷µé
¼±±³, ÀüµµÇÏ´Â ±³ÀÎ(Great Commission Christians) : ¿¹¼ö´ÔÀÇ ¸í·ÉÀÎ '¶¥³¡±îÁö À̸£·¯ º¹À½ÀüÇ϶ó'´Â ¸»¿¡ ¼øÁ¾ÇÏ´Â ±³Àεé
À§ÀÇ Åë°è´Â ¹Ì±¹ Virginia Beach¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Regent UniversityÀÇ ¼±±³ÇÐ ±³¼öÀÎ David B. Barrett¿Í ¹Ì±¹ RichmondÀÇ World Evangelical Research CenterÀÇTodd M. Johnson°¡ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ Åë°è¸¦ µû¸¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. International Bulltin of Missionary Research, Vol 33, No. 1
¹ø¿ªÁ¦°ø : Çѱ¹ÄÄÇ»Åͼ±±³È¸ 2009. 5. 8
°ü·ÃÁÖ¼Ò1 : http://www.missionmagazine.com/main/php/search_view.php?idx=784
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