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¼±±³ÇöÀå > µ¿ºÏ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ |
µî·ÏÀÏ |
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2008-07-04 |
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ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ |
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°ü¸®ÀÚ (admin) |
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ºÏ, Áß±¹ »ê¾÷Æó±â¹° ¼öÀÔ...Çѹݵµ°¡ ¾²·¹±âÀå? |
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»ê¾÷¾²·¹±â¸¦ ºÏÇÑÀ¸·Î º¸³»´Þ¶ó°í ±¤°í±îÁö |
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Áö³ 97³â ºÏÇÑÀº ´ë¸¸¿¡¼ ÇÙ Æó±â¹°À» µé¿©¿Í Çѹݵµ¿¡ ¸Å¸³ÇÏ·Á´Ù ³²ÇÑÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÑ ±¹Á¦ ȯ°æ´ÜüÀÇ °Ý·ÄÇÑ ¹Ý´ë·Î ¹«»êµÈ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À̹ø¿¡´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¿ÜȹúÀ̸¦ À§ÇØ Áß±¹¿¡¼ »ê¾÷ ¾²·¹±â¸¦ µé¿©¿Í ó¸®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î µå·¯³µ´Ù°í ÀÚÀ¯¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ¹æ¼ÛÀÌ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î 7¿ù 3ÀÏ ÀüÇß´Ù.
| AFP PHOTO : Áö³ 1997³â ±×¸°Çǽº ȸ¿øµéÀÌ Å¸ÀÌÆäÀÌ¿¡¼ ´ë¸¸ ÇÙÆó±â¹°ÀÇ ºÏÇÑ ¼öÃâÀ» ¸·±â À§ÇÑ ½ÃÀ§¸¦ ¹úÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù.ºÏÇÑÀº ¿Ãµé¾î ¿ÜȹúÀ̸¦ À§ÇØ Áß±¹¿¡¼ »ê¾÷Æó±â¹°À» ¼öÀÔÇØ ¶Ç ³í¶õÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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Áö³ 1997³â ±×¸°Çǽº ȸ¿øµéÀÌ Å¸ÀÌÆäÀÌ¿¡¼ ´ë¸¸ ÇÙÆó±â¹°ÀÇ ºÏÇÑ ¼öÃâÀ» ¸·±â À§ÇÑ ½ÃÀ§¸¦ ¹úÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù.ºÏÇÑÀº ¿Ãµé¾î ¿ÜȹúÀ̸¦ À§ÇØ Áß±¹¿¡¼ »ê¾÷Æó±â¹°À» ¼öÀÔÇØ ¶Ç ³í¶õÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
À̼ö°æ ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ºÏÇÑÀº »ê¾÷¾²·¹±â¸¦ ºÏÇÑÀ¸·Î º¸³»´Þ¶ó°í ¹öÁ£ÀÌ ±¤°í±îÁö ÇÏ°íÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ºÏÇÑÀÌ ºÏÇÑ°ú Áß±¹°£ ±³¿ª°ü·Ã Áß±¹¾î À¥»çÀÌÆ®¿¡ ¿Ã¸° »ê¾÷ ¾²·¹±â ±¸ÇÔÀ̶ó´Â ±¤°í¸¦ º¸¸é ¿ì¼± ºÏÇÑÀº Çöó½ºÆ½°ú ÀüÀÚÁ¦Ç°µîÀÇ »ê¾÷ ¾²·¹±â¸¦ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ º¸³¾ ¾÷ü¸¦ ã°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ±¤°íÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ·± ¾²·¹±â¸¦ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ó¸®ÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡µµ ±¤°í¿¡ Àû°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑ¿¡ µé¾î¿Â »ê¾÷ ¾²·¹±â¸¦ Æò¾ç°ú °¡±î¿î Ç×±¸¿¡¼ ÀçÈ°¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
±×·±µ¥ À̱¤°í¿¡¼ ƯÈ÷ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ³Ê¹« ¿À¿°ÀÌ µÆ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â ¹ÝÀÔÀ» °ÅºÎÇÑ »ê¾÷ ¾²·¹±â¸¦ ºÏÇÑÀº ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ°Ú´Ù°í ±¤°í ÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í ¶ÇÇÑ ±× ¾ç¿¡µµ Á¦ÇÑÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯¸é ºÏÇÑ¿¡´Â ¾î¶² »ê¾÷ ¾²·¹±â°¡ µé¾î°¡´Â°¡- ÀÌ¿¡´ëÇÑ ´ë´äÀº ºÏÇÑ°ú ±³¿ªÀ» ÇÑ´Ù°í ºÏ Áß ±³¿ª »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ ±¤°í¸¦ ³½ ÇÑ Áß±¹¾÷üÀÇ È¸»ç ¼Ò°³¿¡¼ ãÀ» ¼öÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Áß±¹¾î·Î µÈ ÀÌ ºÏÁß±³¿ª À¥»çÀÌÆ®¿¡ ȸ»ç ¼Ò°³¸¦ ¿Ã¸° Áß±¹ ¾÷ü´Â »êµÕ¼º ¿ºÅ¸ÀÌ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í ÀÌ Áß±¹ ¾÷ü´Â ¿À·¡µÈ ÇÚµåÆùÀ̳ª ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ, ¹èÅ͸®µî ÀüÀÚÁ¦Ç°°ú ¸ø¾²°Ô µÈ ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½À̳ª ¾çö, µ¿, ±×¸®°í ö°Á¦Ç°µîÀ» ¼öÁýÇÑ´Ù°í ½º½º·Î ±¤°íÇÏ°íÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ Áß±¹¾÷ü°¡ ¼öÁýÇÑ ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ·± Á¾·ùÀÇ »ê¾÷¿ë ¾²·¹±â°¡ ºÏÇÑÀ¸·Î µé¾î°£´Ù°í ÃßÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
±¹Á¦È¯°æ´Üü ±×¸°Çǽº(Green Peace)ÀÇ ÄÉÀ̽à ÇÏ·¼ (Harell)±¹Á¦ À¯ÇØ Æó±â¹° ±ÙÀý ´ã´çÀÚ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÀüÀÚÁ¦Ç° ¾²·¹±âµéÀº µ¶±Ø¹°°ú ¿À¿° ÈÇй°ÁúµéÀ» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Á¦´ë·Î 󸮰úÁ¤À» °ÅÄ¡Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ȯ°æ ¿À¿°¿¡ Ä¡¸íÀûÀ̶ó°í Å©°Ô °ÆÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
±×¸°ÇǽºÀÇ ÇÏ·¼¾¾´Â ±×·¯³ª °æÁ¦³À» °Þ°í ÀÖ´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ Á¦´ë·Î µÈ ÀçÈ°¿ë ½Ã¼³¿¡¼ »ê¾÷ ¾²·¹±â¸¦ ó¸®ÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀº ¸Å¿ì ³·´Ù°í ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â »ê¾÷ ¾²·¹±â¸¦ ÀçÈ°¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é »ó´çÇÑ ½Ã¼³ ÅõÀÚ¿Í ¹«¾ùº¸´Ù ³ôÀº ±â¼ú¼öÁØÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ßÇϴµ¥ ºÏÇÑÀº ±×·± ½Ã¼³À̳ª ±â¼úÀÌ ¾ø¾î¼ ´ë´ÜÈ÷ À§ÇèÇÏ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Harell: North Korea will recycle? That is highly unlikely. It is very expensive to properly recycle e-waste. North Korea is poor country. It is needed high tech equipment to recycle, But North Korea has no chance to having had that kind of Tech in the country.
ºÏÇÑÀÌ »ê¾÷ ¾²·¹±â¸¦ Á¦´ë·Î ÀçÈ°¿ë ó¸®ÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù°í º¾´Ï´Ù. »ê¾÷ ¾²·¹±âÀÇ ÀçÈ°¿ëÀ» À§Çؼ´Â ¼±Áø ±â¼ú°ú ¾öû³ µ·ÀÌ µì´Ï´Ù. ¿ÜÈ ¹úÀ̸¦ À§ÇØ »ê¾÷ ¾²·¹±â¸¦ µé¿©¿À´Â ³ª¶ó°¡ »ê¾÷ ¾²·¹±â ¹ÝÀÔ¿¡ µå´Â µ·º¸´Ù ¸î ¹è°¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº µ·À» µé¿© Àç È°¿ë »ç¾÷À» ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº »ç½Ç»ó ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
µÎ¹ø° ¹®Á¦´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÀÌµé »ê¾÷¾²·¹±â¸¦ Á¦´ë·Î ó¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ ¾ÈµÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ºÏÇÑÀÇ È¯°æ ¿À¿°Àº ¹°·ÐÀÌ°í ³ª¾Æ°¡ Çѹݵµ ÀüüÀÇ È¯°æÀÌ Ä¡¸íÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Õ»óµÈ´Ù°í ȯ°æ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ÁöÀûÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ƯÈ÷ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÀÌµé »ê¾÷ ¾²·¹±â¸¦ ¹Ù´Ù¿¡ ¹ö¸°´Ù´ø°¡ ÅÂ¿ï °æ¿ì ³²ÇÑÀº ¹°·ÐÀÌ°í Áß±¹°ú ÀϺ»µî Àα٠±¹°¡µéµµ ȯ°æ¿¡ ÇÇÇظ¦ À԰Եȴٰí ÁöÀûÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
±×¸°ÇǽºÀÇ ÇϺ§ ±¹Á¦ À¯ÇØ Æó±â¹° ±ÙÀý ´ã´çÀÚÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Harell: The problem is when they burn it, it releasing all the toxic and chemicals out into the air. When people breath people get very sick, and it also into the water and soil, then most community will get sick
»ê¾÷ ¾²·¹±â¸¦ Á¦´ë·Î µÈ ½Ã¼³ ¾øÀÌ ±×³É Å¿ö¹ö¸®°Å³ª ¶¥À̳ª ¹Ù´Ù¿¡ ¸Å¸³ÇÑ´Ù¸é »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¸¶½Ã´Â °ø±â¿Í ½Ä¹°ÀÌ ÀÚ¶ó´Â ¶¥, ¸¶½Ã´Â ¹°±îÁö ¸ðµÎ ½É°¢ÇÏ°Ô ¿À¿°½ÃÅ°°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô µÇ¸é Áö¿ª ÁֹεéÀÌ ½Ä¼ö¿Í ³óÀÛ¹°µîÀ» ÅëÇØ °¢Á¾ ¿À¿°¹°Áú°ú ÈÇй°Áú¿¡ ±×´ë·Î ³ëÃâµÇ¸é¼ ½É°¢ÇÑ Áúº´À» ¾Î°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.
Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ÀÌ°°Àº »ê¾÷ ¾²·¹±â°¡ Áß±¹°ú ºÏÇÑ »çÀÌ¿¡ ¾Æ¹«·± °¨½Ã³ª ±âÁؾøÀÌ °Å·¡µÇ°íÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¶ó°í ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Áß±¹Àº ºñ·Ï À¯ÇØÆó±â¹° ó¸® ¹æÁö ±¹Á¦¹ýÀÎ ¹ÙÁ©(Basel) Çù¾à¿¡ °¡ÀÔÇÏ°í ±¹³»¹ýÀ¸·Îµµ ¿À¿°¹°ÁúÀ̳ª µ¶±Ø ¹°ÁúµéÀÇ Áß±¹³» ¹ÝÀÔ°ú ¹ÝÃâÀ» ±ÝÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸ Áß±¹ üÁ¦ÀÇ Æó¼â¼º ¶§¹®¿¡ °¨½Ã°¡ ¾î·Æ°í ƯÈ÷ ºÏÇÑÀÌ À̸¦ ¼öÀÔÇØ °£´ÙÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ºÏÇÑÀº Áß±¹º¸´Ù ´õ ºñ¹Ð ½º·¯¿î »çȸÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¿ÜºÎÀÇ °¨½Ã´Â ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ Å« ¹®Á¦¶ó´Â ÁöÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Àü¹®°¡µéÀº Áß±¹ÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀ» »ê¾÷ ¾²·¹±âÀÇ ¹ÝÃâ Áö¿ªÀ¸·Î ÅÃÇÑ °ÍÀº ÀÌ¹Ì Áß±¹ÀÇ ¾÷üµéÀÌ »ê¾÷ ¾²·¹±â¸¦ ±¹³»¿¡¼ ó¸®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ó¸® ºñ¿ëÀÌ Àú·ÅÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ³ª ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ±¹°¡·Î ºÒ¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î »©µ¹·Á ó¸®ÇÏ·Á´Ù ¹®Á¦°¡ µÈ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ ±¹Á¦ÀûÀ¸·Î °¨½Ã°¡ ¾î·Á¿î ºÏÇÑÀ» »ê¾÷ ¾²·¹±â ¹ÝÃâÀÇ Àå¼Ò·Î ÅÃÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸Àδٰí Ç®ÀÌÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
±×¸°ÇǽºÀÇ ÇÏ·¼¾¾´Â Àº¹ÐÇÔ¿¡ ´õÇؼ ºÏÇÑÀº Áß±¹°ú °¡±î¿ö¼ ¿À¿°µÈ »ê¾÷ ¾²·¹±â¸¦ ¸ô·¡ ³Ñ±â±â¿¡´Â ¾ÆÁÖ Àû´çÇÑ Àå¼Ò¶ó°í ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Harell: A lot of e-waste get shipped illegally all that time to the poor countries to deal with. How do we know it is happening in China and North Korea it is huge challenge. China should respect international law and North Korea should be looking at this issue in terms of protecting health of its citizen.
ÃÖ±Ù ±¹Á¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹Àº ÀüÀÚÁ¦Ç° ¾²·¹±â°¡ ºÒ¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î °¡³ÇÑ ±¹°¡·Î ¹ÝÃâµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Áß±¹°ú ºÏÇÑ°£¿¡µµ ±×·¯ÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ ¹ú¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æ³»´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì ¾î·Á¿î ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áß±¹Àº ±¹Á¦¹ýÀ» Á¸ÁßÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í ºÏÇÑÀº ÁֹεéÀÇ °Ç°À» »ý°¢ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ºÏÇÑÀº 1990³â´ë Á߹ݺÎÅÍ ¿ÜȹúÀ̸¦ À§ÇØ À¯·´°ú ÀϺ»µî ¼¹æ ¼±Áø±¹À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸îÂ÷·Ê ÆóŸÀ̾î¿Í ¿À·¡µÈ ÀüÀÚÁ¦Ç°, Çöó½ºÆ½ ¼öÁöµî »ýÈ°, »ê¾÷ ¾²·¹±â¸¦ µé¿© ¿Â ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀº ¾Õ¼ Áö³ 97³â¿¡µµ ´ë¸¸À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ 6¸¸ ¹è·²¿¡ ´ÞÇÏ´Â ÇÙÆó±â¹°À» ¹ÝÀÔÇÏ·Á ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ³²ÇÑ°ú ÁÖº¯±¹°¡, ±×¸®°í ¼¼°è ȯ°æ ´ÜüÀÇ °Å¼¾ ¹Ý´ë¿¡ ºÎµúÇô °á±¹ ¹«»êµÆ½À´Ï´Ù.
ºÏÇÑÀº Áö³´Þ ö°À縦 Àç È°¿ëÇØ ³²Æ÷Ç×ÀÇ ÄÁÅ×ÀÌ³Ê Àü¿ë ºÎµÎ¸¦ ¿Ï°øÇß´Ù°í °ü¿µ¾ð·ÐÀ» ÅëÇØ ¹àÇô, Æó±âµÈ °íö ±¸Á¶¹°µîÀ» ´Ù½Ã ÀçÈ°¿ë ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½À» ½Ã»çÇϱ⵵ Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
ÇÑÆí, ºÏÁß±³¿ª À¥»çÀÌÆ®¿¡ ±¤°í¸¦ ½ÇÀº Áß±¹ »ê¾÷ ¾²·¹±â ÀçÈ°¿ë ¾÷ü °ü°èÀÚ´Â ÀÚÀ¯¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ¹æ¼Û°úÀÇ ÅëÈ¿¡¼ ºÏÇÑ°úÀÇ »ê¾÷ ¾²·¹±â ±³¿ª »ç½ÇÀ» ºÎÀÎÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
Ãâó : 2008-07-03, RFA ¿ö½ÌÅÏ-À̼ö°æ, lees@rfa.org
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